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1507-1622 Persian Gulf • Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz draws three US aircraft carriers to the Middle East

The Strait That Changed Hands

Four hundred and four years ago this week, a Persian shah hired a Western fleet to break a Western tollkeeper's grip on the Strait of Hormuz. The strait is in the news again.

1898-1919 United States • Sony's Project Ace defeats top-25 professional table tennis players, overturning Moravec's paradox

The Million-Year Mistake

In October 1903 the New York Times said powered flight was a million years away. Sixty-nine days later, two bicycle mechanics proved them wrong. This week, a robot did it again.

1856-1900 Brünn, Moravia • The return of symbolic reasoning in artificial intelligence

The Peas in the Obscure Journal

In 1866 an Augustinian friar in Brünn published the laws of inheritance, and the scientific world ignored them for thirty-five years. A neglected idea has just walked back in.

1807-1809 United States • US naval blockade of Iranian ports during the 2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis

The Peaceable Coercion

In 1807, a president tried to bring an empire to heel without firing a shot. It wrecked his own country first.

1753 St. Petersburg, Russia • First filmed observation of corona discharges on treetops during thunderstorms

The Glowing Forest

In 1753, a physicist died trying to capture atmospheric electricity. In 2024, four scientists captured it from a parking lot.

Elizabethan England, 1577-1588 • EU frozen Russian assets funding Ukraine's €90B defence loan

Spain Paid for the Fleet That Destroyed It

In 1579, Drake stole Spain's gold and Elizabeth used it to build the navy that defeated the Armada. In 2026, the EU is using Russia's frozen assets to fund Ukraine's war.

August 1945, Tokyo • Iran's fractured government: civilians vs IRGC on ceasefire, Trump extends indefinitely

The Vote That Was Three to Three

In August 1945, Japan's government was deadlocked on whether to surrender. The Emperor broke the tie. Iran's government is deadlocked now. The question is who breaks theirs.

1908-1911 Leiden, Netherlands • Graphene Dirac fluid violates the Wiedemann-Franz law

The Frictionless Current

In 1911, a Dutch physicist cooled mercury to near absolute zero and watched electricity do something impossible. In 2026, it happened again, in a sheet of carbon one atom thick.

1856-1913 • Sodium-ion batteries: CATL and BYD mass-producing batteries from salt to replace lithium

The Battery Made of Salt

In 1898, a chemist warned the world was running out of nitrogen. In 1909, Fritz Haber pulled it from the air. In 2026, CATL is pulling batteries from salt.

1951-1953 Iran • US naval blockade of Iranian ports

The Blockade

In 1951, Britain blockaded Iran's oil ports to break a democratically elected prime minister. It worked. What came after didn't.